The hypothalamus releases hormones that play a role in: These hormones then act on the pituitary gland, which in turn directs the actions of several other glands in the body. It then releases and inhibits hormones based on these signals. The hypothalamus receives signals from various parts of the brain. It coordinates the endocrine system and links it with the nervous system. The hypothalamus is present in the brain. These different hormones all have a number of varying functions.īelow is a list of different glands and organs within the endocrine system. When a hormone binds to a receptor, the receptor then carries out the hormone’s instructions.ĭifferent glands within the body produce different hormones. Hormones act by binding to certain receptors within cells. These cells are equipped to respond to the hormone and carry out certain functions when they come in contact with the hormone. However, they only target cells that have compatible receptors. Hormones can travel to all areas of the body. The hormones that the endocrine system creates play a role in the following bodily functions: The endocrine system is the name for this collection of glands. These hormones then act on an organ or other cells in order to play a role in certain bodily functions.Ĭertain glands throughout the body make these hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that enter the bloodstream and travel to specific areas of the body.